Welcome

Where is sensible action, & my insanity whence?                                                                                            See the difference, it is from where to whence.
                                                                                                                               (Hafiz)

Saturday, August 8, 2009

Language Learning Resources at Your Fingertips- Part 4

This is the last section of these parts.

13. Explore a foreign language magazine

If the offerings at your local library don't satisfy your thirst for exposure to foreign language media, there are other ways to access foreign language magazines. Allyoucanread.com lists the top ten magazines (and top ten newspapers) in dozens of countries and provides links to the most recent online editions. There are innumerable foreign language magazines on specialty topics, from business to geography, from skiing to child-rearing. Here are some links to a variety of magazines in French and to several in German. You can search the web for foreign language magazines on specialty topics.


Alternatively, you could subscribe to your very own foreign magazine. Some magazines can be read online, but a print version offers unique advantages. You can find advertisements for familiar products but perhaps displayed in an unfamiliar way. You'll see advertisements for cultural products you've never seen before. Flipping through the print edition allows you to become acquainted with cultural peculiarities. Finding foreign language magazines in your field of interest is an excellent way to expand your ability to converse about something that you hold dear.


14. Locate heritage events in your area

Universities typically have international student clubs on campus that represent various ethnic backgrounds and cultures. Arab, Caribbean, Hindu, Iranian, Latino, Polish, Turkish, Ukrainian, and so many other student organizations abound on university campuses. Many such groups regularly organize campus events that raise awareness and appreciation of their respective cultures.

In addition, many communities have heritage groups beyond the university that preserve and teach others about the traditions of their homeland. Members are often immigrants or first-, second-, or third-generation descendants of immigrants. The groups usually meet on a regular basis. They plan and sponsor special events that honor folk traditions, such as regional dances and costumes, observe important holidays and celebrations, such as German Oktoberfest, Chinese and Iranian New Year, and region-specific Christmas customs. These groups sometimes arrange festivals and dinners, they offer language classes, and organize get-togethers of various kinds.

Both community and university heritage groups provide venues for establishing cultural contacts and practicing your language skills.


15. Listen to foreign language music
Ever have the experience of not remembering what you ate for breakfast, but being able to recall the lyrics of a song you last heard 10 years ago? Music is an excellent memory aid for language learners. Hearing and learning sung lyrics can improve vocabulary and pronunciation and can reinforce proper use of structures.

You can browse our compilations of German language music and Spanish language music, search for CDs of international music at amazon.com or alibris.com, or you can listen to live audio from international radio broadcasts. Mike's Radio World and Radio Locator list radio stations around the world with free streaming audio.

As you can see, there are ample opportunities to practice your language skills, and most are free. Take advantage of them and nurture your skills, and you will see your language proficiency grow.

(Sh.Mahdavi)

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Language Learning Resources at Your Fingertips- Part 3

These are the other tips you can mention during your studies.

10. Visit a foreign language chat room

Visiting a foreign language chat room provides a more immediate opportunity to practice your language skills than a bulletin board, because a chat room engages speakers in synchronous or live communication.

There are free text chat and, increasingly, also voice chat sites available for language learners. Text chat rooms exist for learners and speakers of ESL, Spanish, Italian, French, German, Japanese, Thai, Cantonese, Arabic, and Persian, among others. There are voice chat rooms for Greek and Cambodian.

Some general language sites help you find chat partners and/or provide a venue for live communication. The Language Trade facilitates voice chat with a native speaker at no charge. UniLang Chatbox is a place you can meet others interested in languages, or where a prearranged online language encounter could be held.


11. Plan a trip

Plan a trip to a country or region where the language is spoken. Not only will you get the chance to practice your language skills, but you'll also get to experience the culture and customs first-hand, from simple human interactions to eating habits, from daily routines to architecture.

While traveling to a place where the native language is a dominant and official language allows you to surround yourself with the language and culture, you might be surprised to find immersion opportunities closer to home. If you're learning French and cannot plan a trip to Europe or Africa, you still might be able to travel to Quebec. If you're learning Persian and a trip to Iran is not feasible, try visiting Los Angeles County, where more than a million Persian-speakers reside. Are you learning Chinese, but can't afford a trip to China? Try visiting one of the many Chinatown quarters of large American cities, such as New York or San Francisco. Such large cities often have ethnic quarters where you can immerse yourself the language and the culture of the people who speak it.


12. Study abroad

The absolute best way to get to know a language and culture like a native speaker is to live like one. Studying abroad for a semester or, even better, for a year allows you to be fully immersed in the target cultural and linguistic environment. You can get to know the ins-and-outs of daily life, learn first-hand how to negotiate common situations (shopping, taking the bus, mailing a letter, ordering at a restaurant, etc.), and gain an insider's perspective on the educational system. There are a myriad of possibilities, from short-term or summer study to year-long programs. If a formal study program won't work for you, you might choose instead to work abroad in an internship or work program. See our career resources pages for tips and ideas.  

There are many common myths about studying abroad, and many people believe that it's not an option for them. It's not as hard as you might think! Check out our study abroad pages for tips and information. Whatever your situation, there is a way you can make your dream of living and studying in another country a reality.

Read the next part

(Sh.Mahdavi)

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Language Learning Resources at Your Fingertips- Part 2

These are the other tips you can mention during your studies.

7. Find a book or magazine in your library

University and college libraries, more so than local libraries, are likely to have a wide range of foreign language materials in their collections. Visit the periodicals section and ask the librarian there to point you to the magazines and newspapers in the language you are seeking. Language and literature books are located in the P-PZ stacks. Depending on the language, you may find foreign language books in other disciplines as well, such as history, education, sociology, art, and others. If the library has a children or elementary education section, check for children's books in the foreign language.

While ample foreign language stories and periodicals are available online, nothing compares with the experience of holding the item in your hands. Print editions have many features that online versions typically don't or can't have. If you find foreign language books or magazines you especially like, you can order your own copies.


8. Use a foreign language search engine to explore your interests

Choose one of your favorite hobbies or subject area of interest, a type of music you like, a particular lifestyle choice, or an international event. Then find sites on that topic in the language you're learning. Use Google language tools to search the web in specific languages or countries or use one of over 100 Google portals located in other countries. Or change the AltaVista search settings to the language or country of your choice.

Finding a site on a topic with which you are already familiar is a great way to promote your language skills. You will surely recognize some vocabulary and will learn many new topic-related words. You might even find your new favorite website on your particular hobby. The site might even offer a chance to communicate with others who share your interest in it -- in the foreign language. Such sites allow you to learn to negotiate a topic with which you're familiar, to gain new perspectives on that topic, and to connect with other people around the world who share your interest.


9. Join a foreign language discussion board

A foreign language discussion board is a place to connect with native speakers as well as others around globe who share your interest in a particular language. It is different from a discussion board for native speakers by native speakers because it embraces your role as a language learner. You can read about or participate in discussions about language and culture, and you can try out your language skills or ask language questions. A discussion board is also a fantastic place to find a foreign language pen pal.

Our Vistawide Foreign Language Forum provides such a resource for our visitors. A few other excellent comprehensive language boards exist. PhraseBase and Unilang have specific forums on dozens of languages as well as some interesting general language threads. Polyglot Forum includes 9 different languages. ShiaChat is a Muslim community site with multilingual forums, including Arabic, Farsi, Urdu, and a smattering of other languages. At the How to learn any language forum, you can engage in lively discussions about learning languages and get your language questions answered.

In addition to the general language forums, there are several language-specific discussion boards: Russian, German, French, Spanish, Italian, ESL, another ESL board, Persian, Japanese, Chinese, and Thai. Many of these boards include discussion threads on the customs and culture where the target language is spoken as well.

Read the next part

(Sh.Mahdavi)

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Language Learning Resources at Your Fingertips- Part 1

If you've been learning languages for a while, you know that attaining proficiency in a foreign language requires considerable practice. What can you do to practice your language skills? Other speakers of the language you're learning may be a continent away or they may be right in your own community. Either way, there are a multitude of resources available to today's language learners.
Language proficiency consists of a variety of skills -- the ability to speak, comprehend, read, and write -- and each of these requires a subset of passive or active abilities: knowledge of vocabulary, the command of grammatical structures, understanding of cultural contexts in which language appears. For this reason, it is helpful to practice language in various ways. Besides, none of these skills exist in isolation. Practicing and improving your ability in one set of skills can also promote your language learning in the other areas.

1. Find a pen pal

Modern technologies have undeniably brought the world closer together. Years ago penpals communicated primarily through letter writing (hence pen pal!). Today there are many more alternatives which are much faster than snail mail and are still cheap or even free, including e-mail, fax, text chat or voice chat, text messaging, or video conferencing via the Internet. They don't even require a pen.

Finding a foreign language pen pal is easy. Many online services exist that will allow you to file a pen pal request or search databases for pen pals suitable to your language needs, age, and interests. You can find a partner for nearly every language, even those that are less commonly taught. The eTandem service allows you to register online and will actively match you based on your application with a suitable partner. At Mylanguageexchange.com, you can locate your own pen pal. The site gives you the opportunity to post a request for a pen pal or to search other requests by language and several other limiting criteria. Polyglot and Language Buddy both allow you to search for a language partner by language. Potential pen pals may also be lurking in our Foreign Language Forum here at Vistawide. All of these services are free.

2. Rent and watch a foreign film

Visit your local movie rental store and browse the foreign film section. Most films will be in the foreign language with English subtitles. If you're choosing a video rather than a DVD, be sure that the film is not dubbed, but rather in the original language with subtitles. Some university libraries have foreign videos that you can check out. Another alternative is to join an online DVD subscription service. Netflix has over 3500 foreign films available for rent -- by far more than any other rental service. If you prefer to download movies online, you will find a handful of foreign films at Movielink.

Especially if you are a beginning language learner, you will likely not understand much of the language in the movie. Native speakers talk rapidly, use slang, and often speak in accents or local dialects. Nonetheless, watching a foreign language film is a fantastic way to attune your ear to the sounds of the language. You'll probably notice that by the end of the film, you're able to understand bits and pieces of what you hear. Gather your friends together, make some popcorn, sit back and enjoy the trip!

3. Read or watch foreign news online

The Internet gives web users access to 100s of international news sources within seconds. The Internet Public Library provides links to online newspapers in over 150 countries and Broadcast-Live provides a list of television stations with streaming video.

Reading a foreign language newspaper or watching a video broadcast from another country is a great way to hone your language skills and familiarize yourself with an area where it's spoken. You can pick up vocabulary pertaining to current events and become exposed to different perspectives on those events. And you can become aware of local issues of importance to the readers or viewers of that particular news source.

After you have gone through the news stories once, read up on international events in your own language to fill in the details that you missed. Then go back and read or view the news reports again. The second, or third, or even the fourth time around, you will understand successively more.

4. Find native speakers in your community

You might be surprised to find that there is an individual or family or even a whole community of native speakers where you live. Visit a language department or the international programs office at a local college or university and ask if there are any foreign students who speak the language you're learning. These students are often far away from home and will appreciate establishing lasting and meaningful contacts during their stay. Plan activities together, take turns cooking meals traditional to your respective countries, or even invite them to spend holidays with your family. They will also be pleased to meet people who show a genuine interest in getting to know them and their culture.

Beyond the university, you could place an ad in the local newspaper expressing a desire to practice your language skills. You might offer to teach your own language in return. Often you need only find one native speaker to open up the floodgates. They usually know where the others are lurking and how to contact them.

5. Join or start a conversation group

Another way to connect with others who share your language interest is to join a local conversation group. Ask at local colleges and universities if such groups already exist. If not, start one of your own! Advertise at colleges and place a public announcement in the newspaper noting the date, time, and place of the first meeting. If at first you have no takers, don't dismay. The information takes some time to disseminate and reach the right people. Establish a fixed meeting time and place, say, each Tuesday at 6:00pm or the first Wednesday of every month at 5:00pm, and you are likely to eventually attract some participants.



6. Visit an ethnic restaurant

An ethnic restaurant is not only a place to enjoy some traditional cuisine, but it's also a place to connect with native speakers and find out what related events are going on in your region. Check the Yellow Pages under Restaurants in your area. If you are willing to travel, check the closest metropolitan area near you. Larger cities are more likely to host a variety of ethnic cuisines and populations.


Read the next part

(Sh.Mahdavi)

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Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Recommended lecture topics

These are the recommended lecture topics which can be chosen according to students' levels.


Recommended Lecture Topics

 

A. Elementary Students

1. A day of you from morning to night

2. A movie plot

3. Famous people biographies

4. How was your last vacation?

5. Describe your last travel to other cities and countries

 

B. Pre-intermediate & Intermediate Students

1. Clothes and Fashion

2. Public transportation

3. Air pollution

4. Environmental concerns

5. Which place is better to live in? Countries or big cities?

6. Traffic

 7. To tip or not to tip!

8. Explaining a sport and its rules

8. Computer games

10. Teenager problems

11. Generation gap between parents and their children

12. Different kinds of painting

13. What is art?

14. Cinema


C. Upper-intermediate Students

1. Difference between modern and past life

2. Body language

3. Is it really good to be a vegetarian?

4. Strange customs and traditions in different countries

5. AIDS, bird flu, swine flu, etc

6. Which one is better to have? An extended or a nuclear family?

7. Is there any probability for existence of life in other planets?

8. Space missions

9. First or Second World War history

10. Natural disasters

11. Important inventions

 

D. Advanced Students

1. Inflation

2. Music and its influence on human brain

3. Crime rate in deferent countries

4. Volcanic activities

5. How to save energy sources?

6. UN, WHO, FAO, Red Crescent and any other international organization

 

(Shahab Mahdavi)

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Translation

In order to get more information on how you can send your texts to be translated to one of these languages (English, German, French pr Persian), try one of the ways below:

1. Send your full name and telephone number to my e-mail and get the phone response less than 12 hours.

tutor.translator@hotmail.com

2. Send you full name and telephone number via SMS to the number below and get the phone response less than 6 hours.

0932 909 92 80

It must be said that the fee, for each 14 lines of Persian translated text and each translated 300-character Latin page, will based on the following chart.

 

 

English to Persian

Persian to English

German  to Persian

Persian to German

French to Persian

Persian to French

General Texts

60000 Rials

150000 Rials

70000   Rials

150000 Rials

70000 Rials

150000 Rials

Specialized Texts

80000 Rials

200000 Rials

90000    Rials

200000 Rials

90000 Rials

200000 Rials

(Shahab Mahdavi)

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Tutorial

In order to get more information on how you can have a tutor in one of these languages (English, German, French pr Persian), try one of the ways below:

1. Send your full name and telephone number to my e-mail and get the phone response less than 12 hours.

tutor.translator@hotmail.com

2. Send you full name and telephone number via SMS to the number below and get the phone response less than 6 hours.

0932 909 92 80

It must be said that the tuition will based on the type (private or semi-private) and level (elementary, intermediate or advanced) of the class and will range between 150000 Rials and 500000 Rials for each session of the class (an hour and half).  

(Shahab Mahdavi)

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Monday, July 6, 2009

English speaking tips

Here you will find some tips on how to improve your English conversation skills.

Fluency

The main goal is fluency. Remember that you don't have to know many complex grammatical structures to achieve that goal! First of all try to speak as fluent as possible (even making some grammar mistakes). Then, after making your speaking fluent, you can focus on grammar aspects.

English vocabulary learning

  Many people think that knowing a lot of words is a key to fluent speaking. It's true! However, there are many people who have wide idiolect and problem with fluency. They try to learn more and more words because they think vocabulary is their problem. They don't realize the problem is somewhere else. They always try to use exact translation of the word they want to use, but it causes that they often get stuck.

  If you have same problem remember that almost all words can be swapped by some other words. If you'll be speaking and suddenly stop, trying to get to your mind translation of some word, forget it! Try to say what you have on mind in other words - practicing it is a real key to fluent English conversation!

Learn English by practice

  Of course the best way of practice are English conversations with other people. You can find some people who want to talk to you online on our website. We recommend to contact with other person using communicator which provides voice chat (like Skype). However, in case you don't have possibility to use such, it's better to practise by standard chatting than not practicing at all.

So the most important thing you have to remember is:

The more you practice, the more fluent your English speaking is :)

Good luck!

(shahab Mahdavi)


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Learn English in Two Easy Steps

WHY ENGLISH?

Today the whole world is buzzing with English and internet has shorten the world. Both English language and Internet together have brought the whole world right in your drawing room. Now you can do whatever you want to without leaving the comfort of your home .So English is has become a must have. Nothing is imaginable without it. How to solve the problem? Here is the solution!

Only Two Easy Steps Take only Two easy Steps and learn English with as ease as you say 1,2,3. If you really want to learn this language, don't run after the written track of learning English as it hampers your progress, it is a stumbling block in

your way of learning English. Simply follow the two simple steps and learn English.

FIRST STEP

No speech (speaking) can be imagined without listening. Develop a habit of listening to something in English daily. I mean to say, listen to English songs , listen to short stories, listen to interviews and listen to short and simple conversations regularly.' Listen and listen and listen on. Repeat listening what you have just listened. Not once but many times. Do you know why I am exhorting you to listen so much. Perhaps not. If so, please answer this simple question: How does a child become able to speak? It is simple. He/She is compelled to listen whatever their parents and people around them speak. Gradually they begin to reproduce what they have heard. I think you have got the point. So enjoy listening. Listening practice will fix correct pronunciation of the words in your mind and you'll be able to utter them as naturally and easily as a native speaker does. Don't take this task easily .It requires a lot patience and perseverance on your part .you can gradually develop it if only you are bent on to.


SECOND STEP

Speak what you have listened, as the more you listen, the more you will be able to speak and the more learning of the language will occur. So go on practicing speaking whatever you have heard. Furthermore speaking practice will train your mouth and ears. The main ideas of what you have listened and spoken will get fixed into your memory. Once the structures of sentences, phrases get fixed in your subconscious you'll never have to fumble for words, phrases or sentences when you converse with your friends or with someone else. The words will smoothly and fluently roll out of your mouth. You won't falter. Your progress in conversation will not get hampered. When you have taken these two steps , you will find amazing change. Now you can start to put in a little time in reading and writing skills as reading and writing skills have their own importance and place in a language learning and you can develop them on the strong foundation of listening and speaking skills later.

You must be thinking where to get listening and speaking material. You'll find a lot exercises on listening speaking skills at my blog below. 

(Shahab Mahdavi)

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Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Can a language be constructed?

Constructed languages: 

Some individuals and groups have constructed their own artificial languages, for practical, experimental, personal, or ideological reasons. International auxiliary languages are generally constructed languages that strive to be easier to learn than natural languages; other constructed languages strive to be more logical ("loglangs") than natural languages; a prominent example of this is Lojban.



Some writers, such as J. R. R. Tolkien, have created fantasy languages, for literary, artistic or personal reasons. The fantasy language of the Klingon race has in recent years been developed by fans of the Star Trek series, including a vocabulary and grammar.

Constructed languages are not necessarily restricted to the properties shared by natural languages.

This part of ISO 639 also includes identifiers that denote constructed (or artificial) languages. In order to qualify for inclusion the language must have a literature and it must be designed for the purpose of human communication. Specifically excluded are reconstructed languages and computer programming languages.


International auxiliary languages:


Some languages, most constructed, are meant specifically for communication between people of different nationalities or language groups as an easy-to-learn second language. Several of these languages have been constructed by individuals or groups. Natural, pre-existing languages may also be used in this way - their developers merely catalogued and standardized their vocabulary and identified their grammatical rules. These languages are called naturalistic. One such language, Latino Sine Flexione, is a simplified form of Latin. Two others, Occidental and Novial, were drawn from several Western languages.

To date, the most successful auxiliary language is Esperanto, invented by Polish ophthalmologist Zamenhof. It has a relatively large community roughly estimated at about 2 million speakers worldwide, with a large body of literature, songs, and is the only known constructed language to have native speakers, such as the Hungarian-born American businessman George Soros. Other auxiliary languages with a relatively large number of speakers and literature are Interlingua and Ido.

(Shahab Mahdavi) 




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Wednesday, April 8, 2009

List of languages by number of worldwide speakers

Here is a look at the break down of people speaking some of the more popular languagesof the world.  

1. Mandarin: 982,000,000 native, 179,000,000 second language = 1,151,000,000 total 

2. English: Over 1,500,000,000 worldwide. 

3. French: 113 million “native and real speakers” (includes 64,473,140 French people), 250 million second language (worldwide including Africa and North Africa) = 363 million (as a total of first and additional language spoken) and up to 500 million total with significant knowledge of the language (2008). 

4. Spanish: Total of 417 million including second-language speakers (1999). 

5. Hindi: Standard Hindi 325,000,000; A total of 650,000,000 including Urdu and secondary speakers, does not include Maithili. All Hindi dialects are mutually intelligible. 

6. Russian: 165 million native, 110 million second language = 275 million total 

7. Arabic: 246 million(Encarta estimate) 

8. Portuguese: 215 million native, 20 million second language = 235 million total 

9. German: 101 million native (88 million Standard German, 5 million Swiss German, 8 million Austrian German), 60 million second language = 214 million worldwide. 

10. Bengali: 196 million native (2004 CIA) (includes 14 million Chittagonian and 10.3 million Sylheti). 

11. Persian (Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian): ca. 72 million; sometimes taken to include all of Southwestern Iranian (Luri, Tati, and other); ca. 72 million second language, total ca. 144 million total 

12. Japanese: 130 million native, 2 million second language = 132 million total 

13. Turkish: 74 million (2006 estimate) + 15 million second language = 89 million
 
14. Italian: around 62 million people. 

15. Dutch: 25 million people.

٭ It must be said that Ter Sami, which is a language from Uralic family in Russia (Murmansk Oblast), has the lowest population in the world: JUST 6 PEOPLE!!!

Learning a foreign language is easily done by those with normal intelligence. So, don’t worry if you have an “aptitude” for learning a foreign language. Desire is all you need along with the learning tools.

(Shahab Mahdavi) 

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But which language should I study?

Like most university students who study another language, you too may want to make Spanish your choice. It is, after all, the second language of our nation and the language spoken by principal trading partners around the world. But you may also want to study or add a language that will equip you with a dimension that distinguishes you from many others: 

Or, consider French, the language learned by those interested in French Art and History and their integral links to American culture; by those wanting to visit American tourists’ favorite destinations, from Provence to the Alps, from Paris to the wine country; by those wanting to experience life la francaise, which includes month-long holidays, an inordinate time of eating, drinking, and speaking of politics (a refreshing change in a Dilbertesque era of corporate downsizing and mega-mergers).

Or consider German, the language of the friendly economic giant of Europe, the European country with the deepest and most extensive ties to U.S. commerce; of the genius in music, literature, philosophy, and science (Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, Wagner, Mahler, Goethe, Thomas Mann, Hesse, Kafka, Luther, Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, Marx, Freud, and Einstein); of Austria and most of Switzerland; of some of the worst outlaws and some of the most poignant victims of the 20th century--in short, the language of the culture which, if only for the spectacle of its contradictions, has extraordinary significance in the modern age. 

Or consider Russian, the language spoken by millions of people from Eastern Europe to the Pacific Ocean; by those interested in international affairs and business opportunities in the East; by those interested in science and mathematics where Russia still leads.

And then there’s Portuguese, an official language in countries on five continents, spoken from Mozambique to Macao; it is the language of Brazil, which has the eighth largest economy in the world and the second largest economy in the Americas; it is studied by those interested in making connections between the Americas, either in culture or in business; by those interested in the history of European empire-building and its effects in Africa, Asia, and South America.

(Shahab Mahdavi) 


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Why study foreign languages?

Imagine being able to go to another country and be able to understand a map, talk to a cab driver, or even discuss a poem. Imagine making connections with people across the barriers of language, culture, and history. Imagine the ways your personality and life might change when you meet and communicate with people whose cultural background differs from yours. Imagine the difference you might make in the lives of others, inside Iran and out, who are reaching out across the world to you. Imagine the difference those people might make to you.

Many students come to college looking for classes that will help them build a successful and interesting career as teachers, business people, communicators, scientists, etc. Others want to grow intellectually, to change the world, or to change themselves. That is why I say a new language brings you a new life.

Here are fifteen things studying a new language might do for you

Language study…

1. broadens your experiences; expands your view of the world

2. encourages critical reflection on the relation of language and culture, language and 
thought; fosters an understanding of the interrelation of language and human nature 
 
3. develops your intellect; teaches you how to learn  
 
4. teaches and encourages respect for other peoples  

5. contributes to cultural awareness and literacy, such as knowledge of original texts  

6. builds practical skills (for travel or commerce or as a tool for other disciplines)  

7. improves the knowledge of your own language through comparison and contrast with 
the foreign language 

8. exposes you to modes of thought outside of your native language 
 
9. a sense of relevant past, both cultural and linguistic  

10. balances content and skill (rather than content versus skill)  
 
11. expands opportunities for meaningful leisure activity (travel, reading, viewing foreign language films)  

12. contributes to achievements of national goals, such as economic development or national security  

13. contributes to the creation of your personality  

14. enables the transfer of training (such as learning a second foreign language) 

15. preserves (or fosters) a country’s image as a cultured nation

(Shahab Mahdavi)  


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Monday, April 6, 2009

Introduction (En)

Hi. 
During my teaching career in many schools and institutes, I have seen many students who have difficulty with learning English. That’s why I have decided to start writing a weblog about how we can overcome foreign language learning problems.
Besides this, in order to promote students` knowledge about other languages, I have decided to translate some of my posts to German and Dutch. I hope I can encourage talented students to learn these two languages.
Due to my other proficiency in material science and engineering, I write some of my posts about this field. I hope that it would help high school students to get some more information about this engineering field. 

Please send your comments about each post but try to make them clean as this weblog is an educational one.

(Shahab Mahdavi) 

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